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1 scalprum
scalprum ī, n [SCARP-], a sharp cutting instrument, chisel, knife: fabrile, carpenter's chisel, L.: Si scalpra (emat) non sutor, shoemaker's knives, H.— A penknife, Ta.* * *tool for scraping/paring/cutting away/removing parts of bone/sharpening pens -
2 scalprum
scalprum, i, n. (collat. form scalper, ri, m., Cels. 8, 3) [scalpo], a sharp cutting instrument; a chisel, knife, etc., of sculptors, husbandmen, shoemakers, surgeons, etc., Liv. 27, 49; Col. 4, 25, 1; Hor. S. 2, 3, 106; Cels. 8, 3 sq.; Sen. Ep. 65, 13.— A penknife, Tac. A. 5, 8; Suet. Vit. 2.—Of a pruning-knife, Plin. 17, 16, 26, § 119. -
3 узкий скребок
Construction: chisel knife (маляра; шириной не более 4 см) -
4 резец
knife, bit, chisel, colter, cutter, gad-picker, graver, gad picker, point, punch, puncheon, toolРусско-английский словарь по строительству и новым строительным технологиям > резец
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5 резак
1) General subject: billhook, bushwhacker, coulter, cutter, hatch, hatchet, paring knife, pole-ax (мясника), pole-axe (мясника)2) Naval: cutting jaws, cutting torch, fire side3) Military: bolo4) Engineering: block cutter (калиберный), burner (газовый), cutting-out knife (широкий нож), flame cutter, forge chisel6) Construction: zax7) Railway term: cutter (газовый), torch (ацетиленового аппарата)8) Forestry: bark-blazer, carpenter's socket chisel, die (напр. для рубки шпона на спичечную соломку), jigger9) Metallurgy: cutting blowpipe, cutting burner10) Textile: die (для вырубания деталей из настила), plough (для резки ворсовых петель)11) Jargon: CD-burner, DVD-burner12) Oil: chopper13) Mechanic engineering: punch14) Mechanics: torch16) Drilling: lip17) Polymers: cutting device, hardie, hardy, knife, sheeter18) Automation: cutter (для газовой резки), (газовый) cutting torch, top chisel, (газовый) torch19) Makarov: coulter (плуга), killer (для убоя птицы), shearing machine20) Security: chopping knife -
6 buril
m.1 burin, tool of an engraver.Buril de punta, sharp-pointed burin. Buril chaple redondo curved burin2 burr, burin.* * *1 burin* * *SM burin, engraver's chisel* * *masculino burin, engraver's chisel* * *= graver.Nota: En imprenta antigua, instrumento de metal y puntiagudo usado por los grabadores para tallar los bloques de madera.Ex. The design was cut by hand on the surface of the block with a knife or a graver (a pointed chisel which was pushed along the surface).----* buril de acero = steel point.* * *masculino burin, engraver's chisel* * *= graver.Nota: En imprenta antigua, instrumento de metal y puntiagudo usado por los grabadores para tallar los bloques de madera.Ex: The design was cut by hand on the surface of the block with a knife or a graver (a pointed chisel which was pushed along the surface).
* buril de acero = steel point.* * *burin, engraver's chisel* * *buril nmburin, engraver's tool* * *m burin, graver -
7 σμί̄λη
σμί̄ληGrammatical information: f.Meaning: `knife, woodcarving knife, scalpel, chisel', instrument for artisan, physicians, image-sculptor etc. (in. Att.).Other forms: -ᾰ AP; -ή Hdn. Gr.Compounds: As 1st element in σμιλι-γλύφοι ( τέχναι) `working with chisels, sculptural' ( Epigr. Galatia); on the compositional -ι Schwyzer 448, which is rightly rejected by Chantr.Derivatives: 1. Dimin. σμιλ-ίον n. with - ιωτός, - άριον n. (late medic.); 2. - ινος `acting as a knife' (late medic.); 3. ἀπο-, δια-σμιλεύω `to smooth with a chisel, to plane' (late) with σμίλ-ευμα n. `chipping' (Ar.), - ευτός (AP), - ευσις, - εία f. (Hdn. Epim.).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]; PGX [probably a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Instrument name in - λη like μήλη, χηλή, τρώγλη a. o; but this is rather doubtful, cf. Form. 240. No directe connection outside Greek. A basic primary verb is also supposed for the Germ. word for `carpenter, smith' in OWNo. smið, OE smiÞ (\> NEng. smith), OHG. smid, PGm. * smiÞu-, * smiðu-, IE. * smi-tu. Beside it with transition in th n-stems the Goth. comp. aiza-smiÞa `ore-smiih, χαλκεύς'. The length in σμί̄λη is not based on a longdiphthongal * smēi-: * smī-, but may have been introduced secondarily after the model of the nouns in -ῑλη, -ῑλο-. So the etymology remains doubtful; the word may be Pr-Greek. -- WP. 2, 686 and Pok. 968 (after Persson Stud. 119, Brugmann IF 6, 93) w. lit. and further, hypothetical combinations. Cf. σμινύη, σμίνθος; also μικρός.Page in Frisk: 2,750Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σμί̄λη
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8 σμίλη
σμῑλ-η, ἡ,A knife for cutting or carving, Ar. Th. 779, Pl.R. 353a, Babr.98.13; graving tool, sculptor's chisel, AP7.429 (Alc.); surgeon's knife or lancet (cf. φλεβοτόμος), Luc.Ind.29, Poll.4.181; shoemaker's knife, Pl.Alc.1.129c, Herod.7.119; vinedresser's pruning-knife, Gp.5.35.1 (but v. Pl. R. 353a); penknife, AP6.67 (Jul.), etc.: cf. σμῖλα. -
9 trinchete
m.1 Shoemaker's paring-knife; stone cutter's chisel.2 fork.* * *SM shoemaker's knife; And table knife -
10 cnadakfu
Construction: canpa+dakfu chisel Structure: x1 = dakfu1 (knife) = canpa1 (shovel), x2 = canpa2 (dug with shovel) = dakfu2 (cut by knife), x3 = dakfu3 (knife material) -
11 famdakfu
Construction: fanmo+dakfu chisel Structure: x1 = dakfu1 (knife), x2 = dakfu2 (cut by knife), x3 = dakfu3 (knife material) -
12 токарный резец
1) General subject: lathe tool2) Aviation: turning cutter3) Engineering: lathe chisel, turner's tool, turning chisel, turning tool, tool bit, cutter4) Forestry: scraping tool5) Automation: lathe knife -
13 лезвие
( инструмента) edge, end, ( бура) wing* * *ле́звие с.
bladeзата́чивать ле́звие — sharpen the edge; ( на точильном круге) grind the bladeотбива́ть ле́звие — scarf the bladeле́звие ту́пится — the blade becomes dull [blunt]ле́звие голо́вки пая́льника — tip of a soldering bitле́звие долота́ — nose of a chiselоборо́тное ле́звие с.-х. — reversible bladeпопере́чное ле́звие — cross edge; chisel edge (of a twist drill)разме́точное ле́звие — marking bladeле́звие ре́жущего инструме́нта — (cutting-)tool edgeсме́нное ле́звие с.-х. — detachable bladeле́звие стру́га — plane bitле́звие топора́ — ax(e) bladeуда́рное ле́звие — impact-knife edge* * * -
14 tajadera
f.1 chopping board (tabla).2 chopping knife (cuchillo).* * *SF1) (=hacha) chopper; (=cincel) cold chisel2) (=tabla) chopping block* * *tajadera nf1. [tabla] chopping board2. [cuchillo] chopping knife -
15 γλύφανος
Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γλύφανος
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16 κόπτω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `strike, smite, hew, hammer, disable, tire out'Other forms: Aor. κόψαι (Il.), pass. κοπῆναι (Att.), perf. κέκοφα (Att.), ep. ptc. κεκοπώς (Ν 60 with v. l. - φώς and - πών; Aeol.? Schwyzer 772; after Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 397 rather themat. aor.), midd. κέκομμαι (A.), fut. κόψω (Alc., Hippon.),Derivatives: (Classif. not always clear): 1. κόπος prop. *`stroke' (so in E. Tr. 794 for trad. κτύπος?; cf. also A. Ch. 23), `pain, trouble, labour' (IA.); with κοπώδης `tiring' (Hp., Arist., hell.), κοπηρός `id.' (Hdn.); κοπόομαι, - όω `get tired, tire' (J., Plu. usw.) with κόπωσις (LXX), κοπάζω `get tired, leave off' (Ion. hell.) with κόπασμα (Tz.), κοπιάω ( ἐγ-, συγ-, προ-) `get tired' (IA.) with κοπιαρός `tiring' (Arist., Thphr.), κοπιάτης `land-labourer, digger' (Cod. Theod., Just.), κοπιώδης = κοπώδης (Hp., Arist.), κοπίαι ἡσυχίαι H. - 2. ( ἀπο-, ἐκ-, παρα-, προ- etc.) κοπή `hewing etc.' (IA.) with κόπαιον (Alciphr.), κοπάδιον (Gloss.) `piece', κοπάριον `sort of probe' (medic.), ( ἐγ-, ἐκ-)κοπεύς `oilstamper, chisel ' (hell.; Boßhardt Die Nom. auf - ευς 73). - 3. κόμμα ( διά-, ἀπό-, περί-) `cut in, stamp, part' (IA.) with κομμάτιον `small part' (Eup.), κομματίας `who speaks in short sentences' (Philostr.), - ατικός `consisting of short sentences' (Luc.); 4. κομμός `beat the breast, dirge' (A., Arist.). - 5. κόπις, - ιδος m. `prater' (Heraklit. 81 [?], E. Hec. 132 [lyr.], Lyc.), cf. ὠτοκοπεῖ κεφαλαλγει, ἐνοχλεῖ λαλῶν H., κόπτειν την ἀκρόασιν, δημο-κόπος = δημηγόρος (H.) etc. (Persson Beitr. 1, 162f.; s. also Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 48, v. Wilamowitz Herm. 62, 277f.; diff. on κόπις Pisani Acme 1, 324); here (or to κόπος?) κοπίζειν ψεύδεσθαι H.; 6. κοπίς, - ίδος f. `slaughtering knife, curved sabre' (Att.), also name of the meal on the first dayof the Hyacinthies in Sparta (Com.; cf. Nilsson Gr. Rel. 1, 531) with κοπίζω `celebrate the K.' (Ath.); 7. κοπάς, - άδος f. `pruned, lopped' (Thphr.), `bush' (hell. pap.), ἐπι-κοπ-άς `land cleared of wood' (pap.). - 8. κοπετός = κομμός (Eup., LXX, Act. Ap.; from κόπος?; cf. Schwyzer 501 and Chantraine Formation 300). - 9. πρό-, ἀπό-, πρόσ-κοψις etc. from προ-κόπτειν etc. (Sapph., Hp., Arist.). - 10. κόπανον `slaughtering knife, axe' (A. Ch. 890), `pestle' (Eust.), from where κοπανίζω `pound' (LXX, Alex. Trall.) with κοπανισμός, κοπανιστήριον H.; ἐπικόπανον `chopping block' (hell.). - 11. κοπτός `pounded' (Cratin., Antiph.; cf. Ammann Μνήμης χάριν 1, 18); κοπτή ( σησαμίς) `cake from pounded sesame' (hell. ep.), `Meerzwiebel, θαλάσσιον πράσον' (Ath.; which Fur. 318 A 5 considers as Pre-Greek), `pastille' (Dsc.); 12. ἐπι-, περι-κόπτης `satirist' resp. `stonecutter' (Timo resp. pap.), Προκόπτας = Προκρούστης (B. 18, 28); 13. ( ἀπο-, παρα-, προσ- usw.) κοπτικός (medic.) - 14. κόπτρα pl. `wages of a hewer' (Pap.); 15. κοπτήριον `threshing place' (hell. pap.). - 16. Two plant-names: κοπίσκος = λίβανος σμιλιωτός (Dsc. 1, 68, 1), κόπηθρον φυτὸν λαχανῶδες ἄγριον H. - Further verbal nouns like ἀπό-, ἐπί-, παρά-, ὑπέρ-κοπος etc. and compounds like δημο-κόπος (cf. 5. above); s. Sturtevant ClassPhil. 3, 435ff.; on - κόπος, - κοπῶ in NGr. Hatzidakis Glotta 2, 292f.Etymology: The present κόπτω can agree with Lith. kapiù (inf. kàpti) `hew, fell'; nasal present kampù (pret. kapaũ, inf. kàpti) `be cut down, get tired' (cf. κόπος `labour') and uncharacterized Alb. kep `hew', IE. * kopō (not * kapō); (acc. to Mann Lang. 26, 386 from *kopi̯ō, identical with κόπτω?). Further the secondary formation Lith. kapóju, -óti `hew, split, cut down' = Latv. kapãju, -ât `id.', also in Slav., e. g. Russ. kopájo, -átь `hew, dig'. The relation of these forms to the many words with initial sk-, e. g. σκάπτω, σκέπαρνος (s. vv.), is an unsolved question; cf. Pok. 930ff., and W.-Hofmann s. cāpō. - If to σκάπτω etc. the word might be Pre-Greek.Page in Frisk: 1,915-916Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόπτω
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17 сошник для внесения удобрений
1) Engineering: fertilizer placer2) Agriculture: application knife, applicator chisel, fertilizer ( applicator) shank, fertilizer shoe3) Forestry: applicator, applicator blade, fertilizer applicator4) Makarov: fertilizer applicator shank, fertilizer opener, fertilizer shankУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > сошник для внесения удобрений
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18 борона
борона́ ж.
harrowболо́тная борона́ — bog harrowвраща́ющаяся борона́ — rotary harrowгвоздева́я борона́ — nail harrowди́сковая борона́ — disk harrowди́сковая, двухсле́дная борона́ — double-disk harrowзубова́я борона́ — spike-tooth [tine, toothed] harrowзубова́я борона́ «зигза́г» — zigzag harrowкарусе́льная борона́ — circular [spike] harrowкуста́рниковая борона́ — bush harrowла́пчатая борона́ — chisel-type harrowлё́гкая борона́ — seed harrowлугова́я борона́ — grassland harrowмногосекцио́нная борона́ — section harrowнавесна́я борона́ — mounted harrowножева́я борона́ — knife harrowодносекцио́нная борона́ — single-section harrowодносле́дная борона́ — single harrowодносторо́нняя борона́ — offset harrowпа́стбищная борона́ — pasture harrowполева́я борона́ — arable [field] harrowполунавесна́я борона́ — semi-mounted harrowпосевна́я борона́ — seed harrowприцепна́я борона́ — trailing harrowпропо́лочная борона́ — weeder, weeding harrowпружи́нная борона́ — spring-tooth harrowсадо́вая борона́ — orchard harrowсе́тчатая борона́ — chain harrowтра́кторная борона́ — tractor harrowтяжё́лая борона́ — heavy-duty harrowуниверса́льная борона́ — universal harrowшарни́рная борона́ — flexible harrowширокозахва́тная борона́ — wide-level harrow* * * -
19 лапа
( якоря) fluke мор., leg, palm* * *ла́па ж.вяза́ть в ла́пу — dovetail; ( прилив на корпусе) lug2. с.-х. foot, blade, shovel, sweep, tine, point3. кож. shankла́па для разде́лки гре́бней — sweep bladeла́па для яче́истой па́хоты — pit bladeзагреба́ющая ла́па ( погрузчика) — gathering armзагру́зочная ла́па ( погрузчика) — loading armла́па кле́ти горн. — cage shoeла́па крепле́ния маш. — mounting footкультива́торная ла́па — hoe (blade), tine, shovel, cultivator toothкультива́торная ла́па на пружи́нной сто́йке или предохрани́теле — spring hoeла́па маркё́ра с.-х. — marker pointодносторо́нняя ла́па — side shovelодносторо́нняя, плоскоре́жущая ла́па — L-hoe, scuffle knifeоку́чивающая ла́па — earthing bladeопо́рная ла́па1. маш. pick-up2. с.-х. stabilizer bladeоткидна́я ла́па маш. — tiltable clawполо́льная ла́па — weed shovel, weeder tineла́па почвоуглуби́теля — subsoiling blade, subsoil shank, subsoil tineпропо́лочная ла́па — weed-cutting bladeла́па проре́живателя — thinner [gapping] bladeпружи́нная ла́па — resilient tineрыхли́тельная ла́па — cultivator [chisel] point, cultivating tine, ripping toothрыхли́тельная, копьеви́дная ла́па — spear-bead [spear-point] shovelрыхли́тельная, оборо́тная ла́па — double-pointed shovelсамозата́чивающаяся ла́па — self-sharpening sweepла́па с твердоспла́вной напла́вкой — hard-faced sweepстре́льчатая ла́па — A(-hoe) blade, duckfoot shovel, duckfoot tine, V-shaped sweepла́па я́коря — anchor blade, anchor fluke, anchor palm* * * -
20 کاٹنا
a.occlude--------v.t.bite (snake) / carve / chap / chisel / chop / cleave / clip / curtail / cut / deduct / discount / disjoin / dissect / disunite / divide / exclude / hack / impugn / incise / interrupt / knife / mutilate / nullify--------v.t.open / reap / refute / rip / sever / shear / strike out / undergo
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См. также в других словарях:
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